Expressing obligation

Recursos Tic for Education is a site of the Spanish Ministry of Education we should get well acquainted with. Here we will find lots of online resources for students of all levels and for all subjects, English included.

Take, for instance, the online activity Society, where you have the possibility of practising the modal verbs of obligation and prohibition, both in the present and in the past, around three different topics:

• The environment
• Social behaviour
• Street behaviour

In the online activities we will find video, listening and reading activities which give the framework for the practice and consolidation of modal verbs to express obligation.

On the minus side, most of these resources require Java and the Malted Web 2.0 plugin in your computer. 

Interactive book: Must vs mustn't

Collège Marc Chagall offers another more than interesting interactive book, this time to explain the use of must and mustn't to introduce the difference between obligations and prohibitions.

We are presented with some vocabulary in the first place to learn about everyday activities and rules at school. As usual, the vocabulary is presented in writing and through audio files. We also have some vocabulary activities before we use it to practise obligation (must) and prohibition (mustn't).

Rules at a park, at a museum and when driving are also introduced before practising them with must/mustn't.

Once again, the Collège Marc Chagall interactive books can help us to develop our English in more ways than one: grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, listening, writing.

Highway code

Highway code is an online grammar game from Let's have fun with English. The game is a great excuse to revise must for obligation, mustn't for prohibition, can/can't for permission and should for advice.

Ideally speaking it should be played by four-to-six players, but I can't see any reason why we can't 'play' on our own. Ok, if you play on your own you will be revising modal verbs, but you might be killing all the fun.

Before we play, we must get familiar with the game by reading the rules. The rules page will give us access to all the other components of the game:
You need a driving licence that you can download if you wish.

You need to get acquainted with the road and traffic vocabulary as well as with the modal verbs. You can do all this from here, with the added bonus that there is and audio file for each of the vocabulary items, which will enable you to get the pronunciation right.

Finally, you are given the solutions to all the questions in the game.

So it doesn't matter whether you are on your own, or with a group a friends, or you are a teacher with a whiteboard or a computer room at your disposal. Highway code will help you revise your modals in a funny way.