lunes, 26 de mayo de 2014

How to protect yourself from wasps

Self-study activity:
What are the best weather conditions for wasps to proliferate? Do wasps have any useful purpose? How can we protect ourselves from wasps? Make a list of all the ideas that come to mind to answer the questions.

Then watch this short extract from a BBC programme and check whether any of your ideas come up. Note down any new information that you hear.

The activity is suitable for intermediate 2 students.

You can check your answers by reading the transcript below.



I’ve noticed sitting outside enjoying a nice cool drink there are wasps all over the place and I didn’t… with this didn’t happen last summer, I’m sure it didn’t, they didn’t bother me as much, why?
There are a few more wasps around this year than there were last year. The weather is warmer. Everyone’s noticed that and I think we’re gonna have a bit of a heatwave next week as well, which is great because I’m on holiday again, but we actually think this year will be an increase in wasps but not massive increase. If we have a really good summer this year and consistent temperatures next year, we’re gonna  get a massive year next year.
We talk about them as pests, but are they? I mean do they serve any useful purporse, wasps?
Well, yes, I suppose everything has its, has its place in the, you know, in life. They feed on aphids, they are prime predator, they do destroy some very, some garden insects, so they do have their own place. They’re perhaps not as beneficial as bees, though, perhaps.
How do we… last year then we had fewer, is that because it was a colder winter or how did that happen? Because I guess it’s all about stopping the queens before they start a new community.
We’ve had fewer and fewer wasps because of a succession of wet summers that has washed away a lot of the food source such as pollen and nectar. So less food equals less population.
That, vicious little creatures though aren’t they.

Yes!
I mean when you hear of people being, having multiple stings by wasps and wasp nests. I mean, look at this one! This is horrendous. I’d be petrified if I saw that. I had one in a wall, that’s a wasp nest. I had one in my roof at one point. What should people do… and here’s one in a boiler. What should people do? Where should they be conscious of looking or, you know, avoiding something like this?
If wasps are coming into your house, you’ll normally see them going in and out, in and out…
… if it’s a tiny little hole…
…through a tiny little hole either on (the), a tile on the roof or through an air brick or something along those sort of lines. That means there’s a nest, nest activity inside, and that means that depending on the time of year it’s either going to be a small nest, and again it depends on the temperatures because insects are temperature-dependent, then, or it’s going to be a large nest. And that’s the one that you can see in the photo, the whopper.
Can you prevent yourself from having one or is it just pure luck?
I think, we really think it’s luck of the draw.
And should you get rid of a wasp nest if you’ve got one and if so, briefly, how do you do that?
Ok. If it is in a place where it isn’t causing you any problems at all then you could leave it alone. I would tend to, I would tend to get rid of it because of the dangers that they can bring.
Who do you ring, you ring the council, you ring pest control, where do you go to?
Councils are doing less and less pest control nowadays with, with cutbacks. The British Pest Control Association has accredited members who professionally know how to do these things.

domingo, 25 de mayo de 2014

Extensive listening: Britain under water

 As Britain is battered yet again by extreme weather, reporter Richard Bilton investigates the causes of the flooding that has devastated so much of the country in the last winter.

He meets the families whose lives have been ruined and asks whether more could be done to protect our towns and villages. Or should the government now be making tough choices about which places to save?



sábado, 24 de mayo de 2014

Reading test: Horoscopes can be bad for you

For our bi-weekly reading activity we have selected a Telegraph article on the negative effect of horoscopes on people.

Seven sentences have been taken out of the text. Insert them in the corresponding gap in the article. There is a sentence you do not need to use, and 0 is an example.

Astrology may seem like harmless fun , 0… .
Consumers who read their horoscope daily were found to be more likely to exhibit impulsive or indulgent behaviour when their zodiac was negative, the research suggested. The reason why is  1…  . The study, published in the Journal of Consumer Research, showed that those who believed their fate could change were more prone to erratic decision-making following bad news in their zodiac.
It has long been thought that reading your star sign can improve mood and encourage people to undertake selfless activities. However, 2… . A number of participants were presented with unfavourable star sign readings and asked to choose between either going to a party or cleaning their home.  Participants who selected going to a party were seen as having made an indulgent decision and those who chose to clean their home were categorised as having made a virtuous one.
The study found that 3… were more likely to choose going to the party over the more virtuous activity.  Researchers had expected participants to choose a more virtuous action to prevent the unfavourable outcome presented in their horoscope.
“Conventional wisdom might suggest that for people who believe they can change their fate, an unfavourable horoscope should result in an attempt to improve their fate,” the authors of study, Hyeongmin Kim of Johns Hopkins University, and Katina Kulow and Thomas Kramer of the University of South Carolina, said.  “Our results showed that 4… .”  The researchers found that those who believe they have a fixed fate 5… and instead remained focused on their day ahead.
Earlier this month, Arch Crawford, a former Merrill Lynch trader who earned the nickname “crash Crawford" after predicting the “flash crash” of 1962, revealed that he has used astrology to guide his trades.  A study released in November this year suggested 37 per cent of the public read their horoscopes before making big decisions. The same study revealed 6… . 
The psychic industry in the United Kingdom is worth an estimated £100 million a year.  Madonna is said to be a keen advocate of horoscopes and psychics, 7… .  Naomi Watts, who played Princess Diana in the recent film adaptation, has also spoken about using psychics and claimed she had received permission from the late princess to play the part.

Example: 0-C

A although they seem to be reluctant at first and have to be helped in the process.
B because reading a poor outcome in your star sign makes you more susceptible to temptation, it is believed
C but a new study suggests following your star sign could be bad for you
D having been said to have consulted a psychic before adopting her daughter
E reading an unfavourable horoscope actually has the opposite effect on a person
F scientists at the University of South Carolina and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, found the opposite effect
G showed little change in their decision making
H those who had read a negative horoscope before making their choice
I women were also found to be twice as likely to visit a psychic than men


Star signs  Photo: Alamy

Key:
0C; 1B; 2F; 3H; 4E; 5G; 6I; 7D

viernes, 23 de mayo de 2014

Vending Machines Will Be Required to Post Calorie Information

Watch this short ABC news clip about new regulations in the US about vending machines, which are to give information about the calories in their products.

Self-study activity:
Watch the video clip and complete the gaps in the transcript with the missing words.

The activity is suitable for Intermediate 2 students.



Now to a food story of an entirely different and slightly safer variety. If you are considering a New Year’s resolution that involves changing your diet, listen up, there are big changes coming to a vending machine near you and ABC's Reena Ninan is on the story.
Hi, guys, good morning, so Dan and I raided our  ABC News vending machine, I have Pop Tarts, Hot Fudge Sundae Pop Tarts, Doritos for Bianna. But the good news is if you like your Frito Lays, you can still keep your Frito Lays, but now you'll know how many calories are in the bag before you buy it.
Problems with Healthcare.gov said that covers back  by over (1) ...  but now there is a new charge about to drop. According to an FDA $25.8m estimate could soon be spent to encourage Americans to make healthier choices. Yes, vending machine choices.
Vending machines are often the last (2) ... for people. And so if you're trying to eat healthy you can't even read the (3) ... of what's trapped behind the glass.
To help curb (4) ...-... costs owners of an estimated 5.4 million snack and soda machines will now be required to post calorie (5) ... on all of their products. How bad can it be? We grabbed our smoothest dollar bills to check it out.
Potato chips, Trail Mix, how about these hot Buffalo Wing Pretzels, (6) ... calories. Might as well eat the Buffalo chicken wings.
But would you punch the same numbers if you knew these numbers?
And not all candy is created equal. Pretzel M&Ms, 150. 3 Musketeers, 240. Snickers, 250.
Many chains have already started posting calories next to their menu items. In New York City it’s a (7) ...  .
They found that people were choosing 100 fewer calories when they knew the calorie counts. Over the course of a year, every day, that (8) ...   ...  to ten pounds.
Ten pounds of weight is a lot to lose.  The final (9) ... on vending machines are expected early next year. But companies right now will have a year to comply. Dan and Bianna.
I have to say, not just because it's ABC, Dan, but we also have a healthy vending machine downstairs as well. Food, vegetable, Pretzel, Hummus.
Hummus, yeah, I use it actually once in a while, I would want to know the calorie count.
I would too. You are actually quite intrigued by some of those stats.
Yes, I was, I was. I am a huge dork... though that would put me outside of the norm.

Key:
1 $400m 2 resort 3 labels 4 obesity-related 5  counts 6 280 7 requirement 8 adds up  9 rules

jueves, 22 de mayo de 2014

New York City Guide

Watch this short Lonely Planet travel video on New York City and fill in the blanks in the transcript with the missing words.

The activity is suitable for Básico 2 and Intermediate 1 students.



New Yorkers like to think their home is the (1) ... of the world. And who can (2) ... them? Home to over eight million people, the city is (3) ... and fast and pulsates with energy. America's biggest city can be overwhelming for visitors, but you'll find street names make (4) ... easy. And those yellow cabs are a great way to get around.
Manhattan is the (5) ... and soul of ‘the big apple’, and within its neighbourhoods there's a distinct style and (6) ... . Lower Manhattan, the city's financial district, bustles from Monday to Friday. The neon of Times Square and Broadway (7) ... bright in midtown while dominating the Upper-East and West sides, are Central Park, (8) ...  boutiques and those famous brownstone homes.
Make your way down to New York (9) ... , and jump on a ferry to Liberty Island. Take in the views of the statue of Liberty, a (10) ... from France commemorating the centennial of the Declaration of Independence. It's been the beacon of freedom to immigrants arriving in New York since (11)  ...  .
New York is one of the cultural hubs of the world. Don't miss the city's famous art museums: the Museum of Modern Art, or "MOMA", the Solomon R. Guggenheim museum, and the Metropolitan museum of Art. And look to the South Bronx and Queens, where a new (12) ... of artists are making their mark on the street.
New York has always been a thriving home for music. Check out the beach in the Bronx, the (13) ... of hip-hop, or (14) ... to Greenwich Village, for New York's jazz (15) ... . From jazz clubs to Broadway extravaganzas, and the (16) ... Chelsea bars, in the city that never sleeps there are plenty of reasons to stay out late well into the night.

Key:
1 center 2 blame 3 loud  4 navigation 5 heart 6 pace 7 burns 8 high-end 9 harbour 10 gift 11 1886 12 wave 13 birthplace 14  head 15 scene 16 latest

miércoles, 21 de mayo de 2014

Talking point: Money

This week's talking point is money, and we will be dealing with it from different points of view, so don't be put off by the number of questions that you can see in the questionnaire. In addition, the questions can also help us to learn the vocabulary related to a specific topic.

Before getting together with the members of your conversation group, go over the questions below, so that you're not at a loss for ideas when you meet up with your friends and you can work out vocabulary problems beforehand.
  • When do you buy lottery tickets? Have you ever won anything? 
  • What numbers do you pick when you buy a lottery ticket? Why do you choose these numbers?
  • If you won a lot of money, what would you do with it?
  • Do you know anyone who has won a lot of money?
  • If you were down to the last of your money, what would you spend it on? 
  • 'Money can't buy you happiness.' Do you agree? Why/Why not? 
  • What is more important than money? Why? 
  • Do you like finding bargains in the sales?
  • When do you prefer to pay by cash, and when do you prefer to pay by card?
  • Has a cash machine ever ‘eaten’ your bank card? If so, how did you get it back?
  • Have you ever given money to a charity, like Caritas or Oxfam?
  • What kind of things do you normally buy online? Why don’t you buy them in a shop?
  • Does anybody owe you money? Do you owe anybody money?
  • Have you ever taken out a loan from the bank? Why?
  • Is there anything you’d love to buy but can’t afford at the moment?
  • Have you ever bought something you couldn’t really afford?
  • What’s the most expensive thing you’ve ever bought?
  • Have you ever bought something and then regretted it?
  • Have you ever inherited money or property, or something more unusual?
  • Have you, or anyone you know, ever been robbed of money? If so, what happened?
To illustrate the topic, you can watch this video from our Speakout series Does money make you happy?, where the people interviewed answer these three questions:

Do you think money makes you happy?
What things are more important than money?
Should wealthy people be taxed more to support the poor?



You can read the transcript here.

martes, 20 de mayo de 2014

Madrid Teacher: Cycling cities

In our Madrid Teacher series, three teacher discuss the advantages, and some disadvantages of cycling.

Watch the video through to get the general picture of  what they are talking about.
Watch the video again. This time pay attention to the following features of spoken English:
- Active listening to show the person who is talking that you're paying attention: yeah; that's nice; oh, yeah
- Use of so as a linking word to connect ideas.
- Showing agreement: Yeah, exactly; absolutely
- Making yourself clear: I mean
- Checking that your interlocutors have understood: you know
- Showing surprise: Really?
- Giving yourself thinking time while you're talking: you know
-Vague language: And things like that




It's over to you now. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of cycling for you, of any other means of transport for that matter. Try and use some of the features of spoken English which have come up in the video.

Erm, at Christmas I was in Chicago, and we went to a sandwich shop…
Yeah.
And as I was sitting there, in front of the window, I kept watching the food delivery cyclists coming and going, grabbing food and going to someone’s home and then another person. And I just thought, what a great job to have when you’re young and studying and...
So they were delivering the food by bike to people’s houses?
By bicycle, yeah.
So people phoned..., it’s like a takeaway.
Yeah, exactly. It was a sandwich shop, but  they, the delivery people, would put it, the sandwiches, on their backs in a little hot pack, and... I thought it was great.
That’s nice.
For me that would be horrible, no? I’m not so athletic. I mean, the last time, as far as a bicycle, I had a job, hopefully I still do, when I was fifteen. The job I had, I had to get there by bicycle. So it was eighteen miles, bicycling, and there was…
Uphill, both ways.
…absolutely. There was a strip where there were these mean farm dogs, and they would wait for me every morning. So during that section of course, I went really, really fast whenever the dogs came by,
Oh yeah.
I’d pick up my legs, you know...
Yeah, it’s nice when your cycling and some got a dog and they hold the dog because they know that quite often dogs chase cyclists.
Exactly.
When I was a little girl my parents had tandems. So I would go in the back of a tandem. And if there was, it was my job if a dog came to squirt water at it. So I don’t know why...
Does that work? Does that frighten the dog?
Yeah, they run away, yeah. They don’t generally like to be...
What?
For me cycling is the best form of transport.
Really?
I don’t like cycling as a sport, but I... like, for me going from A to B and then back to A again by bike is best.
Yeah.
I used to live in erm, Bournemouth which is, it’s one of those cities in England that’s quite big. If you don’t have a bike and you don’t go get the bus you can walk, you know, it can take you a half an hour to walk into the centre and things like that. But on a bike it’s like five minutes.
Yeah.
That’s actually really good for parking.
My ideal is to live in a city that had bike lanes and…
Oh yeah, like Amsterdam.
Yeah.
Oh I love that city.
There are quite a few cities in England like Cambridge where they’re quite bike-friendly…
Yeah…
…they have bike cycle lanes and whenever they build new roads they always take that into consideration…
Yeah, separating it from the traffic,
Yeah.
Yeah, because there are some cities that it would be quite, like, scary actually to...
Yeah,
Absolutely.
Well when I lived in London I cycled a bit there, and they do have some bike lanes, and it’s becoming more bike friendly, but it’s…
It’s busy.
Yeah, it’s... dangerous sometimes.
But besides that, bicycling is really good for the environment,
Exactly.
That’s true, fewer cars.
Sweat, but, it’s good for you, more sweat but good for the environment.
It makes you healthy, and fit as well.
Absolutely.
Saving money on that gym.